1. Understand the Role

Cloud specialists design, deploy, and manage apps, storage, and security on cloud platforms like AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud.

In South Africa, salaries start around R400k–R600k for juniors and grow to R900k–R1.2M+ for senior cloud engineers and architects.

2. Start with IT Fundamentals

Before cloud, you need basics in:

• Networking (IP addresses, DNS, firewalls, routing)
• Operating systems (Linux and Windows basics)
• Databases (SQL basics)
• Security principles (authentication, backups, encryption)

Resources:

• FreeCodeCamp Networking Basics (YouTube)
• Cisco Networking Academy (Free courses online)
• LinkedIn Learning: IT Foundations

3. Choose a Cloud Platform

Pick one to start. Employers in South Africa use:

• AWS (Amazon Web Services) → dominant globally, Cape Town has AWS offices and free AWS Skills Center.
• Microsoft Azure → very popular with SA banks, telcos, and government.
• Google Cloud → new Johannesburg region opened in 2024, creating demand for local skills.